动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语　

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认　appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免　
complete 完成　consider 认为　delay 耽误　
deny 否认　detest 讨厌　endure 忍受　
enjoy 喜欢　escape 逃脱　prevent阻止
fancy 想象　finish 完成　imagine 想象　
mind 介意　miss 想念　postpone 推迟　
practise 训练　recall 回忆　resent 讨厌　
resist 抵抗　resume 继续　risk 冒险
suggest 建议　face 面对　include 包括　
stand 忍受　understand 理解　forgive 宽恕　keep 继续

举例：
(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　

b. 词组后接doing
admit to　prefer…to　be used to　lead to　devote oneself to　object to　stick to　busy　look forward to(to为介词）

no good,　no use,　It's worth…,　as well as,
can't help,　It's no use /good　be tired of
be fond of　be capable of　be afraid of　
be proud of　think of / about　hold off　
put off　keep on　insist on　count on / upon
set about　be successful in　good at　take up
give up　burst out　prevent … from…　

3）作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.