As on one in the office has been to Italy, it will be a good idea to visit it. We may stay in the Grand Palazzo Hotel and the telephone is 809. 775. 3333. Please contact them to get further information.
How to improve Quality Management System with limited capitals? That is the key to
success. After careful study of IBI Inc our main competitor ,we find that they spend some money in Customer Service and Vender inspections which are vital to Quality Management. As we know, software are developed quickly. Customers and venders know clearly what they need. Therefore, we should develop programmers based on information through Customer Service and Vender inspections. Another fact with our attention is that although IBI Inc. s Plant productivity is not high, they can sell out their new, high-quality software quickly as they have a very good Quality Control System. Therefore, we should adjust the capitals.
三.听力部分
1. white 2. 2 3. wine
4. well-cooked 5. Kopek 6. checking
7. 1,000pounds 8. 69 9. on holiday
10. friends 11. three 12. March
13. F 14. H 15. D
16. G 17. A 18. C
19. A 20. E 21. B
22. F 23. B 24. A
25. A 26. C 27. B
28. C 29. B 30. C
Tape script
Part One.
Questions 1-12
Message One.
Questio ns 14.
F1 : Hello ! Welcome to our restaurant.
M1 : Hello ! I have booked a table for 2 people.
F1 : Are you Mr. White?
M1 : Yes ,I am.
F1 : Then , come this way , please !
M1 : Thank you. Could you show us the menu?
F1 : Here you are ,Sir.
M1 : Well ,well ,there are so many beautiful names ,but I have no idea what they really are. Can you recommend something for us?
F1 : I suggest you should have today s special.
M1 : And what s that?
F1 : It s chicken with red wine ,mushroom ,onion and garlic.
M1 : it sounds delicious. Well ,we don t like onion and garlic. Do you have beef?
F1 : Yes ,sir. How do you like it?
M1 : Well-cooked.
F1 : Yes ,sir. Would you like something to drink?
M1 : Just two bottles of beer.
F1 : Anything else?
M1 : No , thank you.
Message Two.
Questions 5-8.
M1 : Good morning. May I help you?
F1 : Yes. I have just moved here from Liverpool. As you seem to be the closest bank I d like to open an account here.
M1 : Welcome to account services in our bank. What type of account would you like to open ?
F1 : Of course ,a check account. Do you have a check account policy? Is there a minimum balance required?
M1 : Yes ,you have to open your account with five hundred pounds or more ; otherwise , we ll charge a monthly service fee of five pounds. Also , we pay interest on your check account .
F1 : How much interest do you pay?
M1 : Right now, it s six percent. And we use the average daily balance to calculate the interest you ve earned and credit it automatically to your account.
F1 : Then I d like to open this account with a deposit of one thousand pounds. My name is Lillian Kobak.
M1 : Could you spell it?
F1 : L-I-L-I-A-N , K-O-B-A-K.
M1 : Ok , Ms. Kobak, you ll receive the printed checks in ten days. First , you have to fill out these forms.
Message Three.
Questions 9- 12.
M1 : Welcome to Paris. May I see your passport?
……Oh I se e you ve never been here before.
F1 : No ,this is the first time I have been to Paris.
M1 : Er ,what s the purpose of your visit?
F1 : I m on holiday.
M1 : Where are you going?
F1 : I m going from here to London ,then to Edinburgh and then back to Paris.
M1 : Where are you going to stay?
F1 : Well ,mainly with my friends.
M1 : And how long are you going to be here?
F1 : Well ,about three months.
M1 : Er ,what s the date of your return?
F1 : Could you make it the 15th of March?
M1 : Ok !
F1 : Thanks a lot.
Part Two.
Questions 13-22.
Section One.
Questions 13-17.
Question Thirteen
It is said in the newspaper that the temperature will be in the mid-eighties Fahrenheit in the east today. No rain is expected ,and the forecast says the temperature won t go below seventy-five for the next week or so.
Question Fourteen
It uses lighter material in the body and frame. It adopts a new kind of carburetor which cuts down on petrol consumption. That will save your money. The steering and brakes are powerful. You can take a test drive and see how it runs.
Question Fifteen
This looks funny, but I don t know if it has the same sense of humor as me. This
second one is pretty ,but it doesn t have any of my personality or taste in it. Oh ,I like this one. The design is attractive and the message is warm and friendly.
Question Sixteen
I started with some game shows this morning. I answered almost all the questions
correctly. At 11 : 30 1 switched to the cable channel and the film was so boring that I changed to Channel 5. That s Animal World. But I was so tired that I fell asleep.
Question Seventeen
There was a big box like piece of furniture with lots of long drawers that had cards inside. Each card represents a different book. These cards are all arranged in alphabetical order. If you know the name of the book, the name of the author, or the subject ,you ll be able to find the book you need.
Section Two.
Questions 18-22.
Question Eighteen
I ve been driving for about six years now. It s a good job. I meet different, interesting people. Most months the business is good. My office is the wheels instead of in high buildings. I like my job very much.
Question Nineteen
Have you any identification which shows your address. I need to see something that verifies that you are a resident of our country. And please fill out this card. In a week, you ll receive a new library card.
Question Twenty
If you put your money in long-term bonds or securities ,you know what the interest is going to be. It s usually a safe way to invest. If you invest in the stock market ,you may make a big profit when the price goes up. But none of us really knows what s going to. happen in the market.
Question Twenty-one
Welcome to Flight 721. We ll depart for Paris and will arrive at 2:32 pm. local time. We ll be flying at an altitude of thirty-five thousand feet, so please fasten your seat belts. Our stewardesses will come around to help you.
Question Twenty-two
After four days of talks in Tokyo ,American and Japanese negotiators have agreed on a proposal for balanced trade in modern technology products. Only after the approvals of the Japanese and American governments will the proposal take effect.
Part Three.
Questions 23-30.
As German broad money supply(M3)now seems set to exceed its target for the third year in a row, pressure on the Bundesbank is growing to ignore what Bundesbank president, Mr. Hans Tieteyer, calls an "important intermediate indicator". The Bundesbank itself has been strengthening the hand of critics of monetary targeting by lowering interest rates sharply despite very strong money supply growth in the past six months.
Abandoning M3 now as a signpost for monetary policy would be a grave mistake for at least two reasons. First, there is on convincing evidence so far that the long-run relationship between money supply growth and inflation has ceased to exist. Publicly available independent studies , such as those from the Kiel institute of World Economics , have found some evidence for a short-term disturbance in the demand for money in the wake of German unification. But they have failed to reject the hypothesis that the long-run demand for money has remained stable.
Second, excessive money supply growth has reflected the partial monetary financing of government debt ,which ,if continued ,could threaten the purchasing power of the D-Mark.
In recent months Bundesbank representatives and other observers have attempted to explain the rampant growth of money supply on the basis of portfolio shifts between money and "monetary capital" which means the longer-term liabilities of the credit institutions. It is excluded from M3.
In reality, however, expansion of credit has been driving money supply growth. At the end of 1993, total bank credit amounted to about DM3, 800bn, M3 money to DMI , 900bn, and monetary capital to roughly DMZ , 100bn. With bank credit rising at an annual rate of 10. 3 per cent between the end of 1991 and the end of 1993 ,monetary capital would have to grow substantially above this rate to neutralize the effects of credit growth on M3.
In fact, monetary capital grew at an annual average rate of only 7. 7 pre cent ,so the annual rise of M3 during this period was 8. 7 per cent.
If the expansion of bank lending had been used to finance investment in future productive capacity ,there would have been little reason to worry.
However, between the second half of 1990 and the second half of 1993, real investment in machinery and equipment in united Germany declined by about 4 per cent. This suggests that most of the credit was used for housing construction and consumption
An important source of the demand for bank credit was the public sector. Between the end of 1989 and mid -1993 ,public debt rose by 52 per cent. By-the end of 1994 ,the rise will be more than 115 percent. The lion s share of this increase was incurred to finance transfers to east Germany. Since the appetite of German domestic savers for government bonds was not sufficient to absorb the `new debt, the government exported part of it by selling bonds abroad ,and allowed the monetization of another part.
