Unit 10
deploy v.散开;布置 [ deployer displicare(DIS-, plicare fold)& deplicareexplain]
deposition n.证言;口供 [ depositio -onis deponere: DEPOSIT存放;堆积;存款]
depravity n.腐败;邪恶 [DE-+obs pravity pravitas(DEPRAVE使腐败)]
deprecate v.驳斥;反对;乞求免去 [ deprecari(DE-, precari pray)]
depreciate v.跌价 [depretiare(DE-, pretiare pretium price)]
depredation n.抢夺 [ depredation depraedatio(DE-, praedatio -onis praedari plunder 掠夺,抢劫<人、地方等>~ a village] [抢劫村庄]
deracinate v.根除;灭绝;使隔绝 [DE-, racine radicina dimin. of radix root)]
deranged a.疯狂的 [de+RANGE排列 DERANGEMENT精神错乱 derange 扰乱;使狂;使发狂]
derelict a.被弃的 [ derelictus pp. of derelinquere(DE-,relinquere=RELINGUISH放弃)]
deride v.嘲笑 [ deridere(DE-, ridere ris- laugh)derision嘲笑;愚弄]
dermatologist n.皮肤(病)学家 [s DERMATITIS+-LOGY]
derogatory a.贬抑的 [ derogatorius DEROGATE v贬抑;毁损]
descant v.详论;絮说 [ deschant med discantus(DIS-, cantus song, CHANT)]
descend v.降;下来;减少;降低 [ descendre descendere(DE-, scandere climb)descendant子孙,后裔]
descry v.发现;远远看到 [descrier: prob confused with var of obs descrive<OFdescrivre DESCRIBE]
desecrate v.亵渎;弄污 [DE-+CONSECRATE奉献]
desiccate v.使干 [ desiccare(DE-, siccus dry)a ~d skin 干燥的皮肤 desiccator 2(化学)保干器,干燥器,防潮器]
desideratum n.所愿望之物 [ neut pp.: DESIDERATE渴望,希求 DE-, siderare as inCONSIDER]
desirable a.希望的;愿望的 [(DESIRE)desirous愿望的,渴望的 undesirable不符心愿的;不良好的 The police had many] [requests to run the ~s out of town]
desolate a.v.荒芜的;孤独的;不安的 [ desolatus pp. of desolare(DE-, solare<solus alone)]
despatch v.派遣;发送;调遣 [同dispatch(意大利语"快走")急派<军队、特使等>(往),(处理等的)迅速;迅速的处理 with ~ 迅速地],[ 快速地,敏捷地
despicable a.可鄙的;卑劣的 [ despicabilis despicari(DE-, specere look at)]
despise v.轻视;蔑视 [ despicere(DE-, specere look at)]
despoil v.夺取;抢劫 [ despoill(i)er despoliare(DE-, spoliare SPOIL战利品;奖品)]
despotic a.专制的[(despot 的形容词)despot("主人")专制君主,独裁者;暴君 despotic monarch 绝对君主 despotism专制,专制政治;独裁制,暴政
despotism n.专制;暴政 [despotic adj]
destine v.指定;命运注定 [ destiner destinare(DE-, stanare(unrecorded)settle stare stand)]
destitute a.极端穷困的 [ destitutus pp. of destituere forsake(DE-, statuere place)]
destruction n.破坏;灭亡;毁灭 [ destructio -onis(DESTROY)]
desuetude n.废止;不用 [DE-, suescere suet- be accustomed]
desultory a.散漫的;随便的 [DE-, salt- pp. stem of salire leap跳跃]
detachment n.分离;分遣;分遣队;超然 [detachement DETACH 分离 detached分离的;公平的]
deter v.阻止;拦住 [ deterrere(DE-, terrere frighten)deterrent 防止,挽留;妨碍物determent 制止(物)]
detergent n.清洁剂 [ detergere(DE-, tergere ters- wipe擦拭)]
deteriorate v.变化;恶化 [ deteriorare deteriorat- deterior worse]
detour n.绕路;便道;绕路而行 [ detour change of direction detourner turn away(DE-, TURN)]
detraction n.诽谤 [de+tract拉+ion detractor贬低者 DETRACT 去掉;损伤,损坏;转移注意;责难]
devastate v.使荒废;破坏 [ devastare devastat-(DE-, vastare lay waste)]
deviate v.逸出正轨;违背[ deviare deviat-(DE-, via way) deviant a.越轨的;反常的n.异常者,变态者 deviance 异常;逸出正轨; 偏差]
devious a.不正当的;迂回 [ devius DE-+via way]
devoid a.缺乏的 [ pp. of obs devoid devoidier(DE-, VOID 毫无()的;缺少()的(of) a ~ space 空间;(物理)真空]
devolve v.委任;移交 [ devolvere devolut-(DE-, volvere roll)]
devotion n.献身;专心热爱;祈祷 [ devotion or devotio(DEVOTE)]
devour v.吃光;毁灭;吞没;使着迷 [ devorer devorare(DE-, vorare swallow)]
devout a.虔敬的 [ devot devotus pp.(DEVOTE)]
dexterity n.灵巧;机敏;用惯右手的人 [ dexterite dexteritas(DEXTER)dexterous adj]
diabolical a.残酷的 [diabolic 恶魔(一样)的,魔鬼性格的 diabolatry 魔鬼崇拜]
diadem n.王冠;王位 [diademe diadema diadema(DIA-, deo bind)]
dialectic n.辩证法;逻辑 [ dialektike(tekhne)(art)of debate(DIALECT方言)]
diaphanous a.透明的;澄清的 [med diaphanusdiaphanes(DIA-, phaino show)PHANTOM幽灵;幻影]
diatribe n.恶骂;非难 [ diatriba diatribe spending of time,discourse diatribo(DIA-, tribo rub)]
dichotomy n.两半;二分法;对生 [mod dichotomia dikhotomia dikho- apart+-TOMY]
dictate v.听写;口述;命令;指挥 [dictare dictat- frequent of dicere dict- say dictator n]
dictum n.格言;权威的断言 [ = neut pp. of dicere say]
didactic a.教诲的;教训的 [ didaktikos didasko teach DID-ACT-IC]
diffidence n.羞怯;谦虚 [(反)confidence 信任,信赖(in)自信(in)]
diffuse v.扩散;普及;散开 [ diffus or diffusus extensive(DIS-, fusus pp. of fundere pour)diffusion n]
digression n.离题;扯到枝节上;脱轨 [ digredi digress-(DI-, gradi walk)digressv.走向岔道, 离开本题(主题), 扯到枝节上]
dilapidation n.倒塌;毁坏 [dilapidatio(DILAPIDATE 使<建筑物>荒废,使<汽车等>毁坏变为荒废,变破旧 DI-, lapis] [lapid- stone]
dilate v.扩大;膨胀 [ dilater dilatare spread out(DI-, latus wide)]
dilatory a.不慌不忙的 [ dilatorius(DI-, dilat- pp. stem of differreDEFER)DELAY耽搁]
dilemma n.左右为难的状况 [(DI-, lemma premiss)]
dilettante n.业余的艺术爱好者 [It pres part of dilettare delight delectare]
dilute v.稀释;冲淡 [ diluere dilut-(DI-, luere wash)]diluvial a.洪水的 [ diluvialis diluvium DELUGE(."冲走")大水灾,洪水,泛滥;豪雨]
diminution n.减少;变小 [ diminutio - onis(DIMINISH)]
din n.噪声;闹音 [ dyne, dynn, dynian]
dingy a.昏暗的;肮脏的 [perh dynge DUNG(牛、马等的)粪便;水肥]
dint n.力量 [ dynt, and partly cogn ON dyntr]
dipsomaniac n.酗酒狂之人 [ dipso-dipsa thirst+-MANIA]
dire a.可怕的;悲惨的 [ dirus =direful 可怕的;悲惨的]
dirge n.丧曲;挽歌 [ dirige(imper)direct, the first word in the Latin antiphon(from Ps 5:8)in the Matins part of the Office for] [the Dead]
disabuse v.解惑;矫正
disagreeable a.讨厌的事 [ desagreable(DIS-, AGREEABLE令人愉快的;宜人的,和蔼可亲的,悦人的,讨人喜欢]
disarray v.杂乱
disastrous a.灾害的;悲惨的 [orig 'unfavourable aspect of a star', desastre or It disastro(DIS-, astro astrum star)disaster n]
discernible a.可辨别的 [discerner(DIS-, cernere cret-separate)discernment 眼光;洞察力 discern 分别,识别;找出; 识],[领悟]
discharge v.发射;免职;放电;卸货 [ descharger(DIS-, CHARGE)]
disclaim v.否认;放弃权利 [ desclaim- stressed stem of desclamer(DIS-,CLAIM)]
discomfit v.挫败;使混乱[disconfit pp. of desconfire Rmc(DIS-, conficere put together:CONFECTION)discomfiture n 失败;狼狈
disconcert v.妨碍;破坏;使张惶失措 [obs F desconcerter(DIS-, CONCERT一致)]
disconsolate a.哀伤的 [med disconsolatus(DIS-, consolatus pp. of Lconsolari console安慰)]
discordant a.不调和的;不一致的 [ part of discorder: DISCORD]
discredit v.丧失名誉
discreet a.慎重的;谨慎的[ discretus separate(DIS-, cretus pp. of cernere sift), with sense its derivative discretio discernment 辨别;看清楚
discrete a.各别的;不关连的 [ discretus: DISCREET小心的;慎重的]
discretion n.谨慎;斟酌办理 [ discretio -onis(DISCREET小心的;慎重的)]
discursive a.散漫的;无层次的 [med discursivus discurrere discurs-(DIS-,currere run)]
disdain v.鄙视;不屑做 [ desdeign(ier)ult dedignari(DE-, dignari dignusworthy)]
disenfranchise v.剥夺...之公民权 [enfranchise给予<人>参政(选举)权解放<奴隶等>,使成为自由民;免除的法律义务]
disgruntle v.使不悦;使不满 [IS-+gruntle obs frequent of GRUNT<猪>咕噜<人>哼,喃喃发怨言 ~in discontent 不满而发哼声 give a] [~ of discontent 咕噜地抱怨]
disguise n.v.伪装;隐藏;欺骗 [ desguis(i)er(DIS-, GUISE (in a ┅~)(为欺骗人而伪装的)外 观,样子 (in the ~ of) 服装,装扮] [(under the ~ of) 假装;借口]
dishabille n.便装 [habilatory 服装的;衣服的 habilimentation 服装;衣服]
disheveled a.凌乱的;不整洁的
disinclined a.不愿的
disingenuous a.不诚恳的;虚伪的 [dis+INGENUOUS (反)innocent]
disinterested a.公正的;无私的 [pp. of disinterest(v)divest of interest]
disjointed a.脱节的;杂乱的 [DIS-, jungere junct- join)]
dislodge v.逐出;使移动;驱逐 [ dislog(i)er(DIS-, ODGE(<古法语"小屋")(暂时)住宿,投宿]
dismal a.阴暗的 [orig noun = unlucky days: dis mal med dies mali two days in each month held to be unpropitious]
dismember v.分裂;瓜分 [ desmembrer Rmc(DIS-, membrum limb)]
disparage v.轻视;抑贬 [desparagier marry unequally(DIS-, parage equalityof rank par equal)]
disparate a.不相干的 [ disparatus separated(DIS-, paratus pp. of parareprepare), infl in sense by dispar unequal]
disparity n.不同;悬殊 [ disparite disparitas -tatis(DIS-,PARITY(量、质、价值等)同等,等价,等量,同率,平等 ~ of treatment] [同等待遇]
dispassionate a.冷静的;公平的
dispersion n.散布;分散 [ dispersio(DISPERSE), transl Gk diaspora:DIASPORA 犹太人的离散;离散的犹太人]
dispirited a.沮丧的;无精打采的
disport v.嬉戏;玩乐 [ OF desporter(DIS-, porter carry portare)]
disposed a.愿意;想干
disposition n.性质;气质;整理;让与 [ dispositio(DIS-, ponere posit- place)]
dispossessed a.被剥夺财产的
disputatious a.好议论的 [disputant adj&n争论者;争论的]
disquisition n.论文;专题演讲 [ disquisitio(DIS-, quaerere quaesit- seek)]
disreputable a.名誉不好的
dissection n.分析;解剖
dissemble v.隐藏;假装 [alt after semblance of obs dissimule dissimuler dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE 假装的样子],[ 伪装(生物)拟态
disseminate v.散布;传播 [ disseminare(DIS-, semen -inis seed)]
dissension n.冲突;纷争 [dissensio(DIS-, sentire sens- feel)]
dissertation n.论文 [ dissertatio dissertare discuss, frequent of disserere dissert- examine(DIS-, serere join)]
dissident a.不赞成者 [ dissidere disagree(DIS-, sedere sit)]
dissimulate v.假装;掩饰 [ dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE假装的样子,伪装;拟态]
dissipate v.浪费 [ dissipare dissipat-(DIS-,sipare(unrecorded)throw)dissipated 沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的]
dissolute a.放荡的;不道德的 [ dissolutus pp. of dissolvere DISSOLVE溶解;解散]
dissonance n.不和谐(音) [dissonant or dissonare(DIS-, sonare sound)]
dissuade v.劝阻;阻止 [ dissuadere(DIS-, suadere suas- persuade)]
distaff n.女性;妇女 [ dist'f(STAFF), the first element being app rel to LGdiesse, MLG dise(ne)bunch of flax]
distend v.扩张;膨胀 [ distendere(DIS-, tendere tens- stretch)distension膨胀]
distill v.蒸馏;滴下
distinction n.差别;特性;高贵;名誉 [ distinctio -onis(DISTINGUISH)]
distort v.扭曲;变成 [ distorquere distort-(DIS-, torquere twist)]
distrait a.心不在焉的 [ destrait pp. of destraire(DISTRACT转移;分心)]
distraught a.心神分散的 [alt of obs distract(adj)(DISTRACT), after straughtobs pp. of STRETCH伸展;张开;一口气]
distress n.苦恼;贫苦;扣押 [destresse etc, AF destresser, -ecier Gallo-Roman(DISTRAIN扣押 ~ upon a person's goods for] [rent 扣押某人的货物抵偿租金]
disturbance n.骚动 [ destorbance(DISTURB)]
diurnal a.每日的;昼间的 [ diurnalis diurnus dies day]
diva n.歌剧中的首席女主角 [It = goddess]
diverge v.分歧;差异 [medL divergere(DI-, vergere incline)divergence,-cy n]
divers a.不同的;种种的 [ diversus DIVERSE(DI-, versus pp. of vertereturn)]
diverse a.不同的;互异的;种种的 [(DIVERS)diversity]
divertissement n.消遣;娱乐 [divertiss- stem of divertir('diversion')娱乐,消遣 DIVERT转移]
divest v.脱去;剥除 [earlier devest desvestir etc(DIS-, vestire vestisgarment)divestment=divestiture剥夺]
dividend n.被除数;利息;红利 [ dividende dividendum a high (low) ~ 高额 (低额)股息(DIVIDE("分离")把<东西>(切割而])[分],分割<up> 除以<某数>(by)
divination n.预言;先知 [ divination or divinatio(DIVINE神的;神圣的)]
docile a.听话的;温顺的 [docilis docere teach]
dock n.船坞;码头;被告席;裁减 [ of uncert orig]
docket n.诉讼事件表 [docker 码头工人,船坞工人 (longshoreman)]
dodge v.躲开;逃避责任 [~ a blow 迅速闪避打击 ~ one's responsibility 逃避责任]
doff v.脱;除去 [= do off]
doggerel n.拙劣的诗;打油诗 [app DOG: cf -REL DOGGERY狗性]
dole n.悲哀;赈济品 [doleful悲哀的;寂寞的;阴沉的]
dolorous a.悲伤的;忧愁的 [ doleros dolorosus(DOLOUR)]
dolt n.笨拙之人;傻瓜 [app related to dol, dold, obs var of DULL doltish adj愚蠢的;愚钝的]
domain n.领土;领域;私人所有地 [ domaine, demeine DEMESNE, assoc with dominus lord]
domicile n.家;住所 [domicilium domus home]
