1. break
brea kaway脱离，逃脱                   break into闯入
break out爆发                           break up打碎，破碎，分解，分裂，结束，终止
break down损坏                         break off中止，中断
break through突破，穿透
2. call
call for邀约，要求，需要                 call on拜访，约请，指派，号召
call up给某人打电话，引起回忆           call off取消，放弃
3. come
come about发生，产生                   come out算出，显现，发表，出版
come up出现，走上前来                  come up with赶上，提出，拿出
come across不期而遇                     come to苏醒，共计
4. cut
cut across抄近路穿过                      cut down砍掉，削减
cut off（突然）中止;切断                   cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减
cut in插话，插入                          cut out切去，删除
5. get
get along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开      get away from离开，逃脱
get by通过，应付                           get in进入，收获
get off下车，脱衣，动身                    get over恢复，完成
get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话         get to到达
get at到达，领会                          get back回到某处
get down to着手进行                        get in the way成为障碍
get out离开，泄露，出版                   get out of order失控，损坏
get up起床
6. go
go about四处闲逛                           go ahead开始，进行
go back on违背，背叛                       go in for从事，追求
go off变质，变坏，离去                    go out出去，罢工
go after追逐                               go around绕——运行
go for去请，赞成                          go into进入，投入，深入研究
go on继续                                 go over检查，复习
go through with完成，经历                   go without没有——而将就过
go up上升，增长
7. keep
keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒                  keep in mind记住，不忘
keep on继续，反复的做                      keep up with跟上
keep from使免于，是不能                    keep off（使）不接近
keep up继续下去，坚持
8. look
look  after照顾，寻求                         look back.回顾
.look for..寻找                               look in.顺便看看.
Look on.观望，旁观                           .look through 仔细察看
.look up to敬重，尊重                         look at.看.
Look down. upon..俯视，轻视                    look forward to期待，
.look into 调查，观察                          .look over 检查，放过，
宽待 look up查阅
9. make
make for 走向，有助于                         .make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列
.make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆         ..make up for..补偿，弥补
10. pull
pull down 拆除（建筑物等）                     .pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等
.pull off 完成（艰难的事）                       .pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等
.pull.up.（车辆）停下.
11. put
put across 使——被理解                         .put down 记下，控制，镇压
put off推迟，延迟                              put ou 熄灭，扑灭，
put up with忍受                                 put away 放好，储存
put forward提出，建议                         put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加
put up举起，张贴，留宿
12. see
see about 处理                                .see into调查，了解——的性质
see through看透，穿透                        see after照应，照顾
see off 送行，送别                            see(to it)tha 确保
13. set
set abou t出发                                 set down记下，写下…
set off出发，启程…                           .set up建起，架起，组建，设立
set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回            .set forth阐明，提出…
set out出发，启程
14. stand
stand by袖手旁观                               stand out显眼，与众不同
.stand up to经得住                             stand for代表，所指的是
Stand up for维护
15. take
take after相貌像某人，学某人的样子             take back收回，带回
.take down纪录，写下                         take in欺骗，接受.
Take on承担                                  take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）
Take apart拆开                                take care of照顾
Take for误认为.                                Take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消
Take over接管，接任
16. turn
turn dow n拒绝，调低音量                         turn off熄灭，关闭.
Turn out关，熄灭…                               .turn to求助于
Turn in递交                                      turn on点着，打开
.turn over思考，考虑                              .turn up露面，找到
17其他
Account for说明，解释（原因）                 adap  to使适合，使适用
.appeal to请求，吸引.                            Appl  to致力于
Bring forward提出（建议，观点等）               bring up抚养，教育.
Burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）        calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来
carry out执行，贯彻，完成                       catch up with赶上
contribute to出一份力，起一份作用.                Convince——of说服
cope with处理，对付                 …          deal with与——交易，对待，处理，谈判
dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于——        deprive of剥夺
devote to把（时间、力量等）用于——.             Die out消失，不复存在
Distinguish from区分，辨别                         drop in顺便走访.
Drop out退出.                                     Figure out计算出，领会到
.fill in代替，填写                                   fill out填写
Focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为                     Hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止
Hold up延误，耽搁                              insist on 坚持
interfere in/with干涉.                              Lean on靠着，依偎着
leave out遗漏，省略                      .Leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰
.live on靠——生存                         live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上
.mistake for将——误以为——                .mix up混淆，弄乱.
Pick up 收拾，捡起接人                     pick. out挑选，辨认.
Pick  up收拾，捡起，接人                    Prefer——.to喜爱——而不喜爱
prevent from防止                          refer to查阅，询问
reflect on 思索                            rely on依靠
.remind sb of提醒某人                       resort to 诉诸，求助于.
Respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效          .rest on依靠.
Result from起因于                             result in导致
Run across偶尔发现                           .run into不期而遇，撞上
shake off摆脱，甩掉                          show off炫耀
Show up露面                                 shut off关闭
stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在——               substitute for代替，替换
sum up总结，概括                            switch off关上开关
switch on打开开关                            use up用完，耗尽
Wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失                 wear out穿坏，使——耗尽
Wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭                       work. at/on从事
work. out找到答案，解决，计算