7） 他说的与事实完全相反。

What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

　　8） 科学家正在研究为什么白日梦（daydreaming）会有益于人们的健康。

　　Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people‘s health.

　　9） 他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。

　　The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.

　　10） 那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。

　　The biologist is convinced / believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

　　11） 我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

　　I wonder if he can provide positive proof.

　　12） 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

　　13） 最新的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。

　　Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.

　　14）你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

　　What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.

　　3. 定语从句

　　1） 一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。

　　A person who appreciates / A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

　　2） 处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。

　　The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.

　　3） 短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。

　　The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.

　　4. 比较级和最高级

　　1） 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。

　　The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.

　　2） 一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。

　　The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the older its population is.

　　3） 近年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。

　　In recent years， the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.

　　4） 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。

　　Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.

　　5）男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

　　On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.

　　6）这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

　　The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

　　5. 动词

　　1） 众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。

　　It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.

　　2） 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。

　　The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.

　　3） 几年前被认为不可能实施的手术现在医院都能做。

　　Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.

　　4） 绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。

　　Most of the major medical advances are based on animal research.

　　5） 演唱者是由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏的。

　　The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.

　　6） 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。

　　We hurried back to school lest it should rain.

　　7） 三年前她曾在伦敦一家茶厂工作，工资很低。

　　Three years age she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in London.

　　8） 将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？

　　Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future？

　　9） 警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

　　The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.

　　10） 人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。

　　People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal.

　　11） 现在的问题不是读什么书而是怎样读书。

　　The problem now is not what to read，but how to read.

　　6. 强调句

　　那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

　　At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students.

　　7. 词汇和短语

　　1） 这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。

　　This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics

　　2） 机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？

　　In what fields will robots take over human tasks？

　　3） 在表达自己的意见时，我们应该力求客观。 .

　　In expressing our opinions， we should try to be as objective as possible.

　　4） 从某种程度上来说，她的失败是由于运气不好。

　　To some degree， she owed her failure to bad luck.

　　5） 图书管理员要求学生读完杂志后放回原处。

　　The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.

　　6） 他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。

　　He took no notice of his wife‘s threat to leave him.

　　7） 这个由10人组成的委员会一致支持这一决定。

　　The panel / committee / board consisting of /（which was）composed of/（which was）made up of/which consisted of/ten/10 member supported the decision with one voice / all supported the decision.

　　8） 科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新办法。

　　Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world‘s food supply.

　　9） 企业必须对市场需求敏感。

　　Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market.

　　10） 高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。

　　Neither the benefits nor the high pay appeals to / pleases the workers. Neither the high pay nor the benefits appeal to / please the workers.

　　11） 每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。

　　Everybody can cultivate / take to his （own） interests

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